"levigate" meaning in All languages combined

See levigate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈlɛvɪɡət/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav Forms: more levigate [comparative], most levigate [superlative], laevigate [alternative, nonstandard], lævigate [alternative, nonstandard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|lēvigātus}} Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|la|lēvigō|t=to smoothen}} Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”), {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} levigate (comparative more levigate, superlative most levigate)
  1. Smooth.
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-adj-A4Wvkmd9

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈlɛvɪɡeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav Forms: levigates [present, singular, third-person], levigating [participle, present], levigated [participle, past], levigated [past], laevigate [alternative, nonstandard], lævigate [alternative, nonstandard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|lēvigātus}} Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|la|lēvigō|t=to smoothen}} Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”), {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} levigate (third-person singular simple present levigates, present participle levigating, simple past and past participle levigated)
  1. (transitive) To make smooth or polish. Tags: transitive Translations (to make smooth or polish): изглаждам (izglaždam) (Bulgarian), tasoittaa (Finnish), kiillottaa (Finnish), levigar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-Hl3db54v Disambiguation of 'to make smooth or polish': 89 7 1 2 1 2 0
  2. (transitive) To make into a smooth paste or fine powder. Tags: transitive Translations (to make into a smooth paste or fine powder): стривам (strivam) (Bulgarian), правя на паста (pravja na pasta) (Bulgarian), hienontaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-dZlFIEII Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 53 22 3 3 12 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 6 8 44 18 6 6 12 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 7 8 31 19 7 7 19 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 8 9 35 17 8 8 16 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 9 40 17 8 8 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 9 32 20 6 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 9 34 17 7 7 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 9 39 17 8 8 12 0 Disambiguation of 'to make into a smooth paste or fine powder': 5 88 3 1 1 2 0
  3. (transitive) To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid. Tags: transitive Translations (to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension): kelluttaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-en:suspension_separation Disambiguation of 'to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension': 1 7 85 1 1 4 0
  4. (transitive, rare) To lighten. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-KU0VxUAo
  5. (transitive, rare) To belittle. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-BrPU~DBN
  6. (obsolete) To render mild; to alleviate, assuage. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-UEiRlSgK
  7. (obsolete) past participle of levigate Tags: form-of, obsolete, participle, past Form of: levigate
    Sense id: en-levigate-en-verb-caGJFdNJ Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: levigator, unlevigated

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} levigate
  1. inflection of levigare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: levigare
    Sense id: en-levigate-it-verb-OJbWw6~b Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 4 25 9 3 3 4 0 40 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 28 9 2 2 2 0 47 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 75 18 7
  2. inflection of levigare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: levigare
    Sense id: en-levigate-it-verb-Bu3QdP6e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} levigate f pl
  1. feminine plural of levigato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: levigato
    Sense id: en-levigate-it-verb-lPqRoHR9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ɫeː.wɪˈɡaː.tɛ] [Classical-Latin], [le.viˈɡaː.te] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: lēvigāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=lēvigāte}} lēvigāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of lēvigātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: lēvigātus
    Sense id: en-levigate-la-verb-ibCC7awH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} levigate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of levigar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: levigar
    Sense id: en-levigate-es-verb-JMbswGC1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "levigator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unlevigated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigō",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "levigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laevigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lævigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "levigate (third-person singular simple present levigates, present participle levigating, simple past and past participle levigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make smooth or polish."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-Hl3db54v",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make smooth or polish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izglaždam",
          "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
          "word": "изглаждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
          "word": "tasoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
          "word": "kiillottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
          "word": "levigar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 53 22 3 3 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 44 18 6 6 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 31 19 7 7 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 35 17 8 8 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 40 17 8 8 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 32 20 6 6 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 34 17 7 7 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 39 17 8 8 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-dZlFIEII",
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "strivam",
          "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
          "word": "стривам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pravja na pasta",
          "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
          "word": "правя на паста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 3 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
          "word": "hienontaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-en:suspension_separation",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:suspension separation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 85 1 1 4 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension",
          "word": "kelluttaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To lighten."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-KU0VxUAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To lighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To belittle."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-BrPU~DBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To belittle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-UEiRlSgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "assuage",
          "assuage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1531",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, chapter 1, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 13, verso:",
          "text": "[…] whereby his labours beinge leuigate and made moꝛe tollerable he ſhall gouerne with the better aduiſe and conſequently with a moꝛe perfecte gouernance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of levigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-verb-caGJFdNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "levigate",
          "levigate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) past participle of levigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigō",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more levigate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most levigate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laevigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lævigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "levigate (comparative more levigate, superlative most levigate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-en-adj-A4Wvkmd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 25 9 3 3 4 0 40 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 28 9 2 2 2 0 47 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of levigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-it-verb-OJbWw6~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "levigare",
          "levigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of levigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-it-verb-Bu3QdP6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "levigare",
          "levigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of levigato"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-it-verb-lPqRoHR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "levigato",
          "levigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēvigāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "lēvigāte"
      },
      "expansion": "lēvigāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēvigātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of lēvigātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-la-verb-ibCC7awH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lēvigātus",
          "levigatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫeː.wɪˈɡaː.tɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[le.viˈɡaː.te]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of levigar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-levigate-es-verb-JMbswGC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "voseo",
          "voseo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "levigar",
          "levigar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "levigator"
    },
    {
      "word": "unlevigated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigō",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "levigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "levigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laevigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lævigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "levigate (third-person singular simple present levigates, present participle levigating, simple past and past participle levigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make smooth or polish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make smooth or polish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make into a smooth paste or fine powder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension in a liquid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:suspension separation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lighten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To lighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To belittle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To belittle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "assuage",
          "assuage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To render mild; to alleviate, assuage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1531",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, chapter 1, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 13, verso:",
          "text": "[…] whereby his labours beinge leuigate and made moꝛe tollerable he ſhall gouerne with the better aduiſe and conſequently with a moꝛe perfecte gouernance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of levigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levigate",
          "levigate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) past participle of levigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izglaždam",
      "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
      "word": "изглаждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
      "word": "tasoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
      "word": "kiillottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to make smooth or polish",
      "word": "levigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "strivam",
      "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
      "word": "стривам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pravja na pasta",
      "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
      "word": "правя на паста"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to make into a smooth paste or fine powder",
      "word": "hienontaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension",
      "word": "kelluttaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēvigō",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēvigātus, perfect passive participle of Latin lēvigō (“to smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from lēvis (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more levigate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most levigate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laevigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lævigate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "levigate (comparative more levigate, superlative most levigate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɡət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levigate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of levigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levigare",
          "levigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of levigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levigare",
          "levigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of levigato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levigato",
          "levigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēvigāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "lēvigāte"
      },
      "expansion": "lēvigāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēvigātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of lēvigātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lēvigātus",
          "levigatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫeː.wɪˈɡaː.tɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[le.viˈɡaː.te]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "levigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "levigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of levigar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voseo",
          "voseo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "levigar",
          "levigar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "levigate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for levigate meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.